MOMBASA, Kenya — Fear continues to grip Kenya’s coastal towns as a wave of violent gang attacks leaves residents traumatised and authorities under pressure to restore security.
In recent weeks, machete-wielding gangs, commonly known as panga gangs, have terrorised neighbourhoods in Mombasa, Kilifi and Kwale counties, targeting homes, pedestrians and small businesses. The attacks, often carried out at night, have resulted in injuries and the loss of valuables, with victims describing the gangs as organised and ruthless.
One resident of Likoni, who survived a late-night attack, recounted the ordeal: “They were many and armed. They banged on the door and demanded phones and money. You cannot resist when they have pangas,” she said, adding that fear has now become part of daily life in the area.
Police say some of the gangs move in groups of up to 20 youths, taking advantage of poorly lit streets and slow emergency response times. In one reported incident, officers arrested four suspected members of the notorious ‘Panga Boys’ gang from a hideout in Mbuwani Village, Kwale County, following a violent robbery that left a resident injured.
As public anxiety grows, the National Police Service has stepped up operations across the region. Coast Regional Police Commander Ali Nuno issued a stern warning to criminal gangs, saying officers have been authorised to use force where legally justified.
“All those men and women involved in crime for one reason or another, your days are numbered. Crime doesn’t pay,” Nuno said, adding that police will not hesitate to act against armed suspects.
He further warned that officers would use firearms when necessary, noting, “Where we are justified to use our firearms, we will not hesitate.”
Police have increased night patrols, mounted roadblocks in gang-prone areas and deployed intelligence officers to identify gang leaders and financiers. Authorities say the focus is now on dismantling the criminal networks rather than just arresting foot soldiers.
Community leaders, however, argue that enforcement alone will not solve the problem. They are calling for youth empowerment programmes, job creation and action against drug abuse, which they say continues to fuel gang recruitment along the coast.
For now, residents remain cautious, hoping that sustained police presence and community cooperation will help return calm to coastal towns that have become synonymous with fear and uncertainty.
